Citations and Enforcement

Most enforcement actions for businesses, nonprofits, institutions and multifamily properties involve compliance with recycling and composting requirements under state law SB 1383. These include having collection service, properly setting up indoor bins, and sorting materials correctly. Certain food-generating businesses are also subject to enforcement of edible food recovery requirements.

Enforcement of these rules is a collaborative effort between StopWaste, Alameda County cities, waste collection service providers, and environmental health departments. Note that a notice of violation always precedes a citation. If you've received a notice, take action immediately to resolve the violation(s).

Which notice did you receive?

Wayfinding Cards

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Citations

If you received a citation, a fine has been issued. Learn about payment options, how to resolve the violation, and how to file an appeal.

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Notice of Violation

A Notice of Violation is a warning issued before a citation and fine. Take action before the due date on your letter to avoid future fines.

Common Questions About Violations

• Received a notice in error? If you are already in compliance with the violation stated on your notice, submit proof using this online form so we can update our records.
• Using alternative arrangements to handle compost and/or recycling? Self-hauling or back-hauling recyclable and compostable materials, sharing collection service with a neighboring business or contracting with a third-party hauler may satisfy the requirement. Use the Certification of Recycling Service form.
• Generating minimal waste? You may qualify for a waiver of the compost and recycling collection requirements if your site generates minimal compostable or recyclable materials or lacks physical space for containers.
• Violation for food donation non-compliance? Certain food-generating sites must establish and document a system for recovery and donation of surplus edible food, see detailed steps here. In rare cases, sites that generate minimal surplus edible food and implement approved waste prevention strategies can document their practices using the Alternative Compliance Form instead.

Plastic Bag Enforcement

Enforcement of the Alameda County Reusable Bag Ordinance is handled separately. Fines range from $100 to $1,000 per violation, with escalating penalties for repeat offenses.